منابع مشابه
Reasoning and intuiting the standards for judgments
What is the extension to which the act of reasoning and the standards of judgments are interrelated? The author, proposing Muslim scholars` views in the field and relying on traditions, ahadith, has concluded that firstly one has to answer the question: does the standard and expediency of Divine judgment lies in the judgment or in its object? The latter is signified, however, with view to so...
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A new method of successive construction of a solution is developed for problems of strongly nonequilibrium Boltzmann kinetics beyond normal solutions. Firstly, the method provides dynamic equations for any manifold of distributions where one looks for an approximate solution. Secondly, it gives a successive procedure of obtaining corrections to these approximations. The method requires neither ...
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The geometric study of thermodynamics began with Gibbs’s reformulation of the theory in terms of equilibrium states rather than processes [1]. The surface of the set of equilibrium states was Gibbs’s primary object of study and foreshadowed much of the modern differential geometric theory manifolds. Gibbs surfaces is where the geometric theory stood when I became a graduate student. The story t...
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The Witt construction describes a functor from the category of Rings to the category of characteristic 0 rings. It is uniquely determined by a few associativity constraints which do not depend on the types of the variables considered, in other words, by integer polynomials. This universality allowed Alain Connes and Caterina Consani to devise an analogue of the Witt ring for characteristic one,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1906
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/074443a0